The Death of Socrates, Jacques-Louis David, 1787

Neoclassicism · 1787

The Death of Socrates

Jacques-Louis David 1748–1825

The Met · New York

Watch the story

The story of The Death of Socrates

Watch the first minute here. The full film, with the painter, the history and a close reading of the details, is in Hear Art.

Free preview · first minute

Look closer

Choose a detail to move in close. The film reads every one of them aloud.

Chapter 1 of 7

A Last Lesson

In 1787, David gave the world a scene of unbearable moral clarity. A prison cell in Athens, 399 BC — thirteen figures arranged like a Greek frieze. Socrates reclines mid-argument: one hand reaching for the hemlock, the other lifted to make a point.

Virtue, this painting insists, is not something you feel. It is something you choose.

Where to see it

The Met

New York

Public domain image via Wikimedia Commons.

More by Jacques-Louis David

More at the Met

Hear the whole collection.

119 masterpieces, each with its own film, in eight languages. Ten are free; one purchase unlocks the rest. No subscription.